BY LOMQHELE NXUMALO
In the wake of the recent tragic dog attack in Hwange, where a young girl sustained severe injuries, the conversation surrounding pet ownership and public safety has reached a fever pitch. To provide clarity on the legal obligations of pet owners and the specific mandates of animal welfare organizations, we spoke with Harare SPCA Senior Inspector Chitakunye.
The interview highlighted a critical distinction between the duties of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) and local government authorities. Senior Inspector Chitakunye emphasized that the SPCA does not operate on personal discretion but is strictly governed by national and local legislation. The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act is the primary legislation guiding the SPCA. Its core focus is the welfare of the animal, specifically addressing ill-treatment, neglect, or any form of physical abuse. Municipal By-laws dictate how animals must coexist within a community; they set the standards for containment and public conduct.
One of the most misunderstood aspects of pet ownership in Zimbabwe is the legality of “roaming.” According to the Inspector, the law is clear regarding the movement of domestic animals: “The only time a dog is permitted outside of a private premise is when the owner is walking the animal, and it must be on a leash,” Inspector Chitakunye stated. The Inspector further clarified a point of law that every pet owner should note; It is a criminal offense to allow your dog to be in public without a leash.
There is a common misconception that the SPCA is a “catching service” for stray animals. However, the Inspector notes a functional divide; it is the primary responsibility of the local City Council to collect and manage stray dogs found on the streets. The SPCA’s duty focuses on the relationship between the owner and the pet, ensuring the animal is treated humanely and that the owner is adhering to welfare standards.
A significant challenge for residents in the Matabeleland North province is the lack of localized SPCA branches. Currently, there is no SPCA presence in Hwange or Victoria Falls. For residents in these areas, the Bulawayo SPCA serves as the nearest point of contact for animal welfare issues, investigations into cruelty, or guidance on responsible ownership.
Important Contact Information:
For reports of animal abuse or welfare inquiries in the region, contact the Bulawayo SPCA at:
Phone: +263 77 319 4879
The takeaway from the Senior Inspector’s briefing is that public safety is a shared burden. While the Council is tasked with clearing the streets of strays, the legal and moral responsibility rests with the owner to keep their animals contained.
“The SPCA’s role is centered on the welfare of animals and the relationship between pet owners and their animals,” the Inspector concluded. By ensuring your gate is locked and your dog is leashed, you aren’t just following a by-law you are preventing a tragedy.
